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Showing posts from July, 2025

How to Create a Proper Business Requirements Document (BRD)

A Business Requirements Document (BRD) serves as the cornerstone of any successful project. It outlines the business’s needs, goals, and expectations in a structured format, ensuring that stakeholders, project managers, and developers are aligned from the beginning. Creating a comprehensive BRD requires a methodical approach, attention to detail, and strong communication skills—key competencies that are often emphasised in a business analyst course . What is a BRD? A Business Requirements Document is a formal report that clearly states the business objectives a project aims to achieve. It defines what needs to be done (the "what"), not how it should be done (the "how"). It is not a technical specification but rather a document that communicates business needs to technical teams and other stakeholders. Why is a BRD Important? Clarity and Alignment A well-crafted BRD eliminates ambiguity and ensures all stakeholders (both technical and non-technical) share a common c...

Correlation vs. Causation: Avoiding Pitfalls in Data Interpretation

In the world of data analytics, it's easy to mistake correlation for causation. When two variables move together—whether rising or falling in sync—it may seem like one causes the other. However, correlation simply indicates a relationship, not a reason. Confusing the two can lead to poor business decisions, flawed strategies, or misleading insights. To interpret data correctly, it’s important to distinguish between correlation and causation. For aspiring professionals, this topic is a foundational concept taught early in any practical data analytics course in Mumbai . What is Correlation? Correlation indicates the degree to which changes in one variable are related to changes in another, typically expressed by a correlation coefficient that ranges from -1 to 1. +1 means a perfect positive correlation -1 means a perfect negative correlation 0 means no correlation For example, ice cream sales and temperature tend to rise together—this shows a positive correlation. But it doesn...

Crafting Robust Datasets for AI Applications – Using Relational Databases to Ensure Data Quality and Consistency

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are only as powerful as the data they are trained on. Whether it's a recommendation engine, fraud detection model, or a chatbot, the accuracy and effectiveness of AI solutions depend largely on the quality, consistency, and structure of the underlying dataset. At the heart of building robust datasets lies the discipline of data management, and relational databases play a central role in ensuring the integrity and usability of data. For aspiring professionals taking a data science course , learning how to use relational databases to craft clean, consistent, and scalable datasets is a foundational skill. Why Robust Datasets Are Crucial for AI AI models are highly sensitive to the data they consume. Inaccuracies, inconsistencies, missing values, and duplications can lead to biased predictions, reduced model performance, or even failure in deployment. A robust dataset is one that is: Complete – Contains all relevant attributes needed for train...